If A = {a_1, a_2, a_3...} is the Moser-de Bruijn sequence A000695 (consisting of sums of distinct powers of 4) and A' = {2a_1, 2a_2, 2a_3...} then this sequence, let's call it B, is the union of A and A'. Its significance, alluded to in the entry for the Moser-de Bruijn sequence, is that its sumset, B+B, = {b_i + b_j : i, j natural numbers} consists of the nonnegative integers; and it is the fastest-growing sequence with this property. It can also be described as a "basis of order two for the nonnegative integers".
0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 16, 17, 20, 21, 32, 34, 40, 42, 64, 65, 68, 69, 80, 81, 84, 85, 128
4 seqfan posts
Mon Apr 26 01:02:41 CEST 2010 [seqfan] Re: A (new) problem