primitive binary matrices?

Meeussen Wouter (bkarnd) wouter.meeussen at vandemoortele.com
Fri Aug 22 12:20:06 CEST 2003


... and if you replace the condition of 
"strictly positive elements" by "strictly positive determinant,
then you get 
ID Number: A055165
URL:       http://www.research.att.com/projects/OEIS?Anum=A055165
Sequence:  1,6,174,22560,12514320,28836612000,270345669985440
Name:      Number of regular n X n matrices with rational entries equal to 0
or 1.
Comments:  All eigenvalues are nonzero.

intersting: the limitation to k<= n^2-2n+2 seems to work here too!

Table[it=Partition[#,n]&/@IntegerDigits[Range[0,-1+2^n^2],2,n^2]; Count
[it,(q_?MatrixQ) /; (Max@@Table[Det[MatrixPower[q,k] ],{k,1,n^2-2n+2}] )>0
]    ,{n,1,4}]
{1, 6, 174, 22560}

W.



-----Original Message-----
From: Meeussen Wouter (bkarnd)
[mailto:wouter.meeussen at vandemoortele.com]
Sent: vrijdag 22 augustus 2003 11:54
To: 'njas at research.att.com'; seqfan at ext.jussieu.fr
Subject: RE: primitive binary matrices?


in case I understood the quest:
is it {1, 3, 139, 25575} ?
(offset 1)

from 

Table[it=Partition[#,n]&/@IntegerDigits[Range[0,-1+2^n^2],2,n^2]; Count
[it,(q_?MatrixQ) /; (Max@@Table[Min@@Flatten[MatrixPower[q,k]
],{k,1,n^2-2n+2}] )>0  ]    ,{n,1,4}]

Wouter.


-----Original Message-----
From: N. J. A. Sloane [mailto:njas at research.att.com]
Sent: vrijdag 22 augustus 2003 7:47
To: seqfan at ext.jussieu.fr
Cc: njas at research.att.com
Subject: primitive binary matrices?



Would someone work out a few terms of the following
sequence?

It is probably not in the OEIS and it should be!

a(n) = number of real n X n primitive (0,1)-matrices A.

Primitive means that for some k, every element of A^k is
strictly positive.

It is known that you don't need to check values
of k bigger than n^2 - 2n + 2
(this is a theorem of Wielandt, that if A
is primitive then k <= n^2 - 2n + 2)

References - see A002522.

The asymptotics are studied in the book

 Sachkov, V. N.; Tarakanov, V. E. Combinatorics of nonnegative matrices.
Translated from the 2000 Russian original by Valentin F. Kolchin.
Translations of Mathematical Monographs, 213. American Mathematical Society,
Providence, RI, 2002. x+269 pp. ISBN: 0-8218-2788-X (Reviewer: D. J.
Hartfiel) 15-02 (15A48)

NJAS


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