An Unusual Generating Function
Leroy Quet
qq-quet at mindspring.com
Sat Jan 24 04:02:03 CET 2004
[also posted to sci.math]
Let C(m) be the mth Catalan number,
C(m) = binomial(2m,m)/(1+m).)
Let S(m,n) = an unsigned Stirling number of the first kind.
(S(0,0)=1, S(0,n)=0 for n not 0,
S(m+1,n) = m*S(m,n) + s(m,n-1).)
OK, let
a(m) =
sum{k=0 to m} S(m,k) C(k) (-1)^(k+m).
(If I did not error figuring the first few terms by hand,
a(m) -> 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1,...)
Let f(y) =
sum{m=0 to oo} a(m) y^m /m!.
I believe that f(y) =
1 + integral{0 to y} f(x) f((y-x)/(1+x))/(1+x) dx,
which is in ascii-art mode:
f(y) =
/y y-x dx
1 + | f(x) f( --- ) -----
/0 1+x (1+x)
(unless I erred)
But what is a closed-form for {a(m)} and/or f(y) ??
thanks,
Leroy
Quet
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