Non-monotonic self-1-describing sequence
Eric Angelini
Eric.Angelini at kntv.be
Tue Feb 7 12:41:43 CET 2006
More on the same subject,
This is a non-monotonic "self-1-describing" sequence. It says :
« Consider the sequence as a succession of *digits*; then a(n)
indicates the position of a "1" in the sequence. All "1"s in
the sequence are such described »
Additional building rule : no twice the same integer can appear
in the sequence; whenever there is a choice, put the smallest
available integer. This should give, if I'm not wrong:
1,3,10,6,11,7,21,13,15,17,19,101,24,100,29,102,34,103,39,104,44
105,49,106,54,107,59,108,64,109,69,110,70,76,111,77,78,85,112,
86,113,90,91,97,1111,11111,111115...
Those seq. are a great fun to compute by hand -- they are full
of surprises, you have to think backwards sometimes, and some-
times a long way upwards...
The above seq. starts like that:
1 (meaning « there is a "1" digit in position 1 in the seq. » --
which is true, obviously);
What next?
- "2" is forbidden (it would mean « there is a "1" digit in
position 2 in the seq. » -- which is false, because it's a "2"!)
- "3" is ok -- it lets the "future" of the seq. open and forces
the third digit; so we have:
1,3,1
What next?
- not a comma -- this would mean that the integer "1" is pre-
sent twice in the seq., which is forbidden; so let us try
the smallest two-digit available integer:
1,3,10,
This implies that the 10th digit of the sequence is a "1":
1,3,10,abcde1
What next?
- the smallest available integer not used yet & not leading
to a contradiction, is not "2", nor "3", "4" or "5" but "6";
this "6" forces the 6th position of a "1":
1,3,10,6,1cde1
What next?
- we cannot replace "c" with a "0" -- we have used already the
integer "10"; so let's try integer "11" (this "11" forces a
"1" in position 11):
1,3,10,6,11,de11
In chosing the integer "11" we have added a not-yet-described "1",
the one just before the d-letter; can we describe it right now? Yes,
this "1" is in 7th position, so "d" will be = 7:
1,3,10,6,11,7,e11
What next?
- "e" cannot figure a single integer -- 8 or 9 -- as this would
lead to a contradiction: there are no "1"s in position 8 or 9.
Thus our next integer must be a two-digit one; not "11" (al-
ready used) but 21 (smallest available, as the rule says);
this 21 forces a "1" in position 21; we have:
1,3,10,6,11,7,21,1abcdefghi1
What next?
- "a" must be linked to his neighboring "1" to form a two-digit
integer -- but neither 10 or 11 (already in the sequence); 12
would lead to a self-contradiction (the 12th digit of the seq
would be the "2" of "12"), so let's try 13, which forces a "1"
in position 13, as usual:
1,3,10,6,11,7,21,13,1cdefghi1
What next?
- "c" cannot be "4" ("14" would self-contradict again); "15"
will produce:
1,3,10,6,11,7,21,13,15,1efghi1
What next?
- "e" cannot, etc. "17" produces:
1,3,10,6,11,7,21,13,15,17,1ghi1
What next?
- "g" cannot, etc. "19" produces:
1,3,10,6,11,7,21,13,15,17,19,1i1
What next?
- "i" must be "0" to form the smallest possible next term, together
with both its neighbors -- and this is "101"; this "101" forces
a "1" digit in position 101 in the seq. (not represented here --
but this can be checked in the "full" above sequence):
1,3,10,6,11,7,21,13,15,17,19,101,
What next?
- all "1"s so far in the sequence are (self-)described, so the next
integer will describe the "future"; the smallest available and not
self-contradictory integer is "24", which produces:
1,3,10,6,11,7,21,13,15,17,19,101,24,1
What next?
- this lone "1" cannot produce anything smaller than "100", forcing
a "1" in 100th position (not represented here, but, etc.); we have:
1,3,10,6,11,7,21,13,15,17,19,101,24,100,
etc.
Who will start a « non-monotonic self-2-describing sequence » ;-?
Best,
É.
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