[seqfan] Re: Simple sequence based on Pythagorean triples

Robert G. Wilson v rgwv at rgwv.com
Tue Dec 31 03:23:45 CET 2013


What a great sequence. Have you submitted it into the contest? Bob.

-----Original Message-----
From: SeqFan [mailto:seqfan-bounces at list.seqfan.eu] On Behalf Of Jack
Brennen
Sent: Thursday, December 26, 2013 1:49 PM
To: Sequence Fanatics Discussion list
Subject: [seqfan] Simple sequence based on Pythagorean triples

This sequence seems simple enough and yet is not in the OEIS:

Begin with a(0) = 3.

Let a(n) for n > 0 be the smallest positive integer not yet in the sequence
which forms part of a Pythagorean triple when paired with a(n-1).

I believe that the sequence begins:

   3,4,5,12,9,15,8,6,10,24,7,25,20,16,30,18,80,39,36,27,
   45,28,21,29,420,65,33,44,55,48,14,50,40,32,60,11,61,
   1860,341,541,146340,15447,20596,25745,32208,2540,
   1524,635,381,508,16125,4515,936,75,72,54,90,56,42,
   58,840,41,841,580,68,51,85,13,84,35,37,684,285,152,
   114,190,336,52,165,88,66,110,96,100,105,63,87,116,
   145,17,144,108,81,135,153,104,78,130,112,113,6384,
   640,312,91,109,5940,567,540,57,76,95,168,26,170,102,
   136,64,120,22,122,3720,682,1082,292680,30894,41192,
   51490,64416,2513,8616,3590,2154,2872,5385,3231,4308,
   1795,1077,1436,128877,12920,663,180,19,...

(Any typos are part of my cut-and-paste...)

Two questions:

Is the sequence infinite?  Can it "paint itself into a corner" at any point?
Note that picking any starting point >= 5 seems to lead to a finite sequence
ending in
5,3,4:

    6,8,10,24,7,25,15,9,12,5,3,4 stop

By beginning with 3 or 4, you make sure that the 5,3,4 dead-end is never
available.


If infinite, is it a permutation of the integers >= 3?
It seems likely.  Proving it doesn't seem easy though.


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