[seqfan] Re: cute Superseeker hit
Don Reble
djr at nk.ca
Mon Mar 17 19:04:42 CET 2014
> `Super' hit on Amarnath Murthy's A061303(n)+1
> (see http://oeis.org/A061303 )
> with gcd( n!, Phi(n!) )===gcd( (n+1)!, Phi((n+1)!) )
Let's call it gcd{(n-1)!, Phi[(n-1)!]} = gcd{n!, Phi[n!]}
so that the sequences start out the same.
If n is prime, Phi[n!] = (n-1) * Phi[(n-1)!];
if n is composite, Phi[n!] = n * Phi[(n-1)!]
(because all prime factors of n have already appeared in (n-1)!).
n! = n * (n-1)!, so at composite n, that gcd increases n-fold.
If n is prime, the gcd might increase or not: see what happens at n=7:
n n! phi(n!) gcd
- ----------- ----------------- -------
6 2^4 3^2 5 2^4 3 2^4 3
7 2^4 3^2 5 7 2^4 3 6 = 2^5 3^2 2^4 3^2
The gcd increased because (7-1) brought in a factor of 3 which was
in n! but missing in phi(6!). (7) did that because it's the first
3k+1 prime. Henceforth the phi's will have at least as many 3-powers
as n!.
I see that Wouter's (incremented) sequence contains the primes, but
not the first pk+1 prime for any prime p. But those are the very
primes eliminated by A061303's S() sequences.
So I say they're the same sequence.
--
Don Reble djr at nk.ca
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