[seqfan] Sierpinski sequences

Tomasz Ordowski tomaszordowski at gmail.com
Thu Apr 4 18:53:20 CEST 2019


Dear SeqFans!

Here is an example of the "Sierpinski sequence":

a(0) = 3; a(n) = smallest k > 1 such that 1 + a(0)*a(1)*...*a(n-1)*k is
composite.

3, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 3, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 2,
3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 4, 2, ...

a(n) = 4 for n = 4 and 39,
a(n) = 3 for n = 0, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 14, 20, 25, 56, 90, 119, 316, 330, 1268,
1604, 1805, 1880, 1984, 2950, 3386, 3712, 4532, 4874, 8968, 18178, 19454,
...
a(n) = 2 for others n < 20000.
Data from Amiram Eldar.

Similar tails have sequences with other initial terms being natural
numbers.

Conjecture: For any initial term a(0) > 0, only finitely many terms a(n) >
3.

The question is how to prove that these sequences are so bounded?

Note that if a(0) is a Sierpinski number, then a(n) = 2 for every n > 0.
Hence the name of my sequences, in honor of this great mathematician.

Best regards,

Thomas Ordowski
_______________________________________
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierpinski_number



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