'Super-Palindromic' Sequence Of +-1's
Leroy Quet
qq-quet at mindspring.com
Tue Oct 21 01:30:15 CEST 2003
I posted the below to sci.math. But in regards to that group, I was more
interested in the generating function for the sequence.
Here, however, I am more interested in the sequence itself.
Is there an easy and direct (unrecursive) way to determine the sign
before each 1?
And, this brings up a good point regarding the EIS too.
Is there a way to do a search where ONLY sequences with the properly
signed integers appear?
Sequences like the one below get a lot of matches, but (in my opinion)
needlessly.
(Did not we recently discuss this topic on seq.fan?)
thanks,
Leroy Quet
the post:
----
This is a little like what I discuss at these threads:
http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&safe=off&threadm=b4be2fd
f.0303281748.762fa20d%40posting.google.com&rnum=3&prev=
http://groups.google.com/groups?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&safe=off&threadm=b4be2fd
f.0303251950.25d8d0e5%40posting.google.com&rnum=7&prev=
Let A(0) = {1} = {a(0)};
Let A(n+1) = {A(n),-a(n),A(n)},
for all n >= 0,
where a(n) is the n_th term in each sequence A where a(n) is defined.
(the A's are each a sequence formed by concatenation.)
So, we have:
A(4) =
1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1,
1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1
(For each m, A(m) has 2^(m+1)-1 terms, a(0) to a(2^(m+1)-2).)
So, if we let
F_m(y) = sum{k=0 to 2^(m+1)-2} a(k) y^k
(and F(y) = limit{m-> oo} F_m(y)),
then:
F_m(y) =
F_{m-1}(y) (1 + y^(2^m)) - a(m-1) y^(2^m -1),
and so
F(y) - 1 =
sum{k=1 to oo} (F_{k-1}(y) y - a(k-1)) y^(2^k -1),
and therefore
F_{2^m-1}(1) + F{m-1}(1) - 1 =
sum{k=0 to 2^m-2) F_k(1).
(all of above right?)
So, what exactly is the closed-form for F(y)??
Thanks,
Leroy Quet
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